English topics \english\

В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В Topic N2 "US Congress"

The United States of America is a federal republic consistingВ of

50В states. EachВ ofВ whichВ hasВ itsВ ownВ В govermentВ В В ("state

goverment"). In some ways the UnitedВ StatesВ isВ likeВ 50В small

countries. Each state has its own governor, itsВ ownВ policeВ and

its own laws. The present constitution was proclaimed in 1787В in

Philadelphia, the President is the head of the whole countryВ and

the goverment and "commandering chief" of theВ armedВ forces.В He

makes the most important decisions and chooses the ministers, the

members of his cabinet. But the President cannot do just whatВ he

wants. The Congress must agreeВ first.В AmericansВ chooseВ aВ new

president every four years. The residence of the President is the

White House in Washington, the Capital city. The goverment of the

whole country (the Federal goverment) works from Washington, this

is where the Congress is based. The Capitol is the seat of the US

Congress. Congress is the American parliament which consists of 2

chambers. The Senate and the House of Representatives. TheВ first

Congress met in 1789В inВ NewВ YorkВ city.В TheВ membershipВ then

consisted of 22 senators and 59 representatives. Today theВ House

of Representatives has 435 members. Elections to theВ houseВ take

place every 2 years. There are 100 senators (2 from eachВ state),

they are elected to serve for a period of sixВ years,В butВ every

two years elections to the senate took placeВ whenВ one/thirdВ of

its members must be changed or re-elected. Election day is always

in the month of November, on the first Tuesday, afterВ theВ first

Monday. Americans who aren't yet 25 years old have no right to be

elected to the House of Representatives. Whose, who are underВ 30

can't be elected in the Senate. The main political parties in the

United StatesВ ofВ AmericaВ areВ theВ DemocraticВ PartyВ andВ the

Republlican Party.

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